
Head & Neck Surgery: Conditions, Procedures, and Recovery
What is head and neck surgery?
Head and neck surgery is performed to treat a variety of conditions, including various tumor/swelling and cancer of head and neck. Some patients may also require reconstructive surgery to restore their appearance after cancer treatment.
Conditions Commonly Treated with Head and Neck Surgery
Head and neck surgeons treat a wide range of medical conditions, including:
- Head and neck cancers
- thyroid swellings/tumors
- salivary gland tumors: parotid gland, submandibular gland tumors/cancers
- Head and neck injuries
- thyroglossal cyst head and neck cancer, branchial cyst/sinus/fistula
- Snoring and sleep apnea surgery
- tumors of the jaw
- temporomandibular joint disoders
- neck tumors and cancers involving neck dissection
How Is Head and Neck Surgery Performed?
The type of surgery depends on the specific condition being treated. Many minimally invasive techniques are now available, which can lead to quicker recovery times and fewer complications. Your doctor will explain your procedure in detail, including risks, benefits, and expected outcomes.
Recovery After Head and Neck Surgery
Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery performed. Here what to expect:
Hospital Stay:
- Neck dissection surgeries for tumor removal may require 2-3 days in the hospital, provided there are no complications.
- More extensive procedures may require up to one week of hospitalization.
Post-Surgery Care:
- Most patients need assistance at home after discharge.
- Fatigue is common for the first week after surgery.
- Home care services may be available for those who need additional support.
Additional Treatments:
- Some patients may require reconstructive surgery to restore facial and neck appearance.
- Radiation therapy and chemotherapy may be necessary for cancer patients.
- Rehabilitation services, such as speech therapy, may help some patients recover essential functions.